Cappadocia through the eyes of a local guide

Cappadocia through the eyes of a local Greek-speaking guide

As a Greek-speaking guide who has lived and worked in Cappadocia for many years, I’ve had the chance to explore every corner of this unique region. Every year, I welcome visitors from all over the world – many of them from Greece or Cyprus – who come to discover the cultural richness and breathtaking natural beauty of Cappadocia.

If you're planning a trip here, I’d love to suggest 10 “must-see” places – not just for their beauty, but for the unique experiences they offer.

1. Göreme & the Göreme Open-Air Museum

The symbolic village of Cappadocia. Traditional cave houses carved into the rocks, terraces overlooking hot air balloons, and an atmosphere that combines serenity with liveliness. This is where the “heart” of the region beats. The village is home to one of the most important Byzantine archaeological sites in Turkey, featuring cave churches adorned with stunning frescoes. A must-see for lovers of history and art.

2. Paşabağ (Monks Valley) & the abandoned village of Zelve

This valley has the most iconic fairy chimneys – rock formations that look like giant mushrooms or fantasy towers. Walking through the Paşabağ open-air museum feels like being on another planet. Zelve, on the other hand, is a deserted cave village with a hauntingly beautiful atmosphere. Strolling among its ruins brings the past to life. A perfect spot for those looking for something authentic and less touristy.

3. Devrent Valley (Imagination Valley)

Nature had fun here! The rock formations resemble animals like camels, seals, even dolphins. It’s a playful and imaginative stop where you’ll enjoy trying to guess the shapes!

4. Avanos

Famous for its pottery tradition and located next to the Kızılırmak River – the longest river in Turkey. You can visit workshops and even try your hand at making your own clay piece.

5. Mustafapaşa (Sinasos)

A beautiful historical village with old Greek mansions, stone churches, and an atmosphere from another era. If you want to feel the connection between Greece and Cappadocia, this is the place.

6. Kaymaklı Underground City

One of the largest underground cities in Cappadocia, with multiple levels and tunnels. Perfect for those curious about how people survived tough times – literally living underground.

7. Ihlara Valley

The only real canyon in Cappadocia. A great place for hiking – it’s like a “secret path” that leads you back in time.

8. Zemi Valley

A beautiful trail between Uçhisar and Göreme, full of dovecotes carved into the cliffs. I recommend hiking here in the morning or late afternoon.

9. Niğde

Niğde is a surprising city, far from the tourist crowds but rich in culture and history. It’s where you’ll experience authentic Cappadocia – with Byzantine churches, Seljuk monuments, a historic castle, and charming neighborhoods with traditional architecture. The nearby area of Yeşilburç, known for its Greek population before the population exchange, still preserves many traces of Hellenism. If you seek authentic experiences, Niğde is a hidden gem of the region.

10. Kayseri

The historic capital of Cappadocia, full of Roman, Seljuk, and Ottoman monuments. Highlights include the castle, old hammams, and the lively bazaar. It’s a vibrant city with a rich culinary tradition – make sure to try the famous pastırma(cured beef). Well worth a short stop, especially if you’re arriving or departing from the airport.

These ten highlights are just the beginning of what Cappadocia has to offer. Every stone, every valley, every church has a story to tell. I hope my suggestions help you plan an unforgettable journey – and of course, I’d be happy to guide you in person!